The lexicon is the shared vocabulary that lets columns, maps and outside datasets describe rocks in comparable terms: stratigraphic names and concepts, lithologies, environments, intervals and timescales. Nearly every link between Macrostrat's records passes through it.

Glossary

Concept: The stratigraphic unit a name refers to, as defined in an authoritative lexicon. Several names may share a concept. See Geologic lexicon.

Environment: A depositional environment (for example, fluvial or carbonate marine) assigned to units.

Interval: A named span of geologic time (an eon, period, stage, zone and so on) with numeric top and bottom ages. Intervals are grouped into timescales.

Lexicon: Macrostrat's controlled vocabularies: stratigraphic names and concepts, lithologies, lithology attributes, environments, economic attributes and intervals. See Geologic lexicon.

Lithology: A rock type (for example, basalt), placed in a hierarchy of group, type and class (mafic, volcanic, igneous).

Lithology attribute: A qualifier of a lithology, such as a sedimentary structure, bedform, grain characteristic or color.

Stratigraphic name: A name for a body of rock (supergroup, group, subgroup, formation, member or bed) as used in a particular place, nested within its parent names.

Timescale: A set of intervals that together divide geologic time, such as the international chronostratigraphic timescale.