A stratigraphic column records the succession of rock units at a place, each unit positioned in geologic time by an explicit age model. Columns are the oldest part of Macrostrat and the basis of most of its scientific results.

Glossary

Age model: The account of how a column's units are placed in geologic time: ages at the surfaces between units, anchored at tie points and interpolated between them. See Age model.

Column: A record of the succession of rock units at a place, compiled at regional or local scale. Also used generally for both column types (column and section). See Stratigraphic columns.

Column group: A set of related columns, for example those of one basin.

Footprint: The area a record covers: a column's footprint is the region it represents; a map's footprint is where it is defined.

Package: An unconformity-bounded group of units within a column, inside which time is represented continuously. Stored as a section in the database.

Project: A dataset of columns developed as a unit within Macrostrat, such as the core North American compilation or a set of ocean-drilling cores.

Section: (1) A column type recording one physical succession, such as a measured section or core, positioned by height. (2) An unconformity-bounded package of units within a column.

Tie point: A surface in a column whose age is constrained directly (absolute, relative, spike or imposed), as opposed to interpolated by the age model.

Unit: A body of rock or sediment within a column, bounded in space and time and described by its name, lithologies, environments, thickness and age.